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Multiple Choice Questions « Return to contents list Chapter 18, Question 1.18.1 Adequate renal function and normal amniotic fluid production is NOT required in the fetus for which one of the following functions? A Providing space for growth and movement.[Feedback :- Inadequate amniotic fluid volume (oligohydramnios) can lead to restricted fetal movement and result in contractures.] B Excretion of waste products.This is the Correct Answer [Feedback :- Urine production is the major contributor to amniotic fluid, but in the fetus the placenta is the organ responsible for the removal of waste products.] C Protection against infection.[Feedback :- Amniotic fluid contains a number of factors which help prevent against infection.] D Maintenance of temperature.[Feedback :- Amniotic fluid helps to insulate the fetus and maintain temperature.] E Development of the respiratory system.[Feedback :- Normal amniotic fluid volume is essential for the development of the lungs. Preterm premature rupture of membranes (particularly before 24 weeks' gestation) can cause pulmonary hypoplasia.]